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- <text id=89TT1644>
- <link 89TT1908>
- <link 89TT1576>
- <title>
- June 26, 1989: Return To Sender
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- June 26, 1989 Kevin Costner:The New American Hero
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 54
- Return to Sender
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Time Inc. rejects Paramount's takeover bid and moves to cement
- its Warner merger with an offer that could ultimately cost $14
- billion
- </p>
- <p>By John Greenwald
- </p>
- <p> Steven Ross, 61, had been up late into the night helping to
- reassemble the pieces of the biggest deal of his life, but he was
- feeling particularly ebullient at noon the next day. As he met with
- reporters last Friday, the chairman of Warner Communications
- playfully handed out black-and-yellow Batman lapel pins, a
- promotional item for his studio's big summer film. Shunning a
- chair, the executive casually plopped himself down on the floor and
- began extolling the deal he hoped to see through. Said he: "There
- could not be a better fit in the world."
- </p>
- <p> Ross was speaking of Time Inc. and Warner, whose planned merger
- has come to resemble a three-dimensional chess game, with the
- winner destined to become king of the global media board. Rumors
- and speculation ran wild, and stock prices gyrated, as directors
- of Time met last Thursday and early Friday to consider the hostile
- $10.7 billion takeover offer that Paramount Communications had put
- forward the previous week. After deliberating for ten hours on the
- 34th floor of the Time & Life Building in Manhattan, the board
- approved a double-barreled response that demonstrated Time's
- determination to complete its merger with Warner. Declaring that
- Paramount's $175-a-share bid was "not in the best interests of
- Time, its stockholders and its other constituencies," the board,
- which consists of four Time executives and eight outside directors,
- unanimously rejected the proposal. Said Time President N.J.
- Nicholas: "The $175-a-share offer does not come close to the true
- value of this company."
- </p>
- <p> To proceed with the merger in the face of the Paramount attack,
- Time abandoned its earlier plan for a debt-free, tax-free stock
- swap with Warner, and instead launched a $70-a-share tender offer
- for 100 million of Warner's nearly 200 million shares. That would
- buy Time a controlling interest in its merger partner; the
- remaining Warner stock will be acquired later in exchange for cash
- and securities. The deal will cost Time the kind of debt it and
- Warner had hoped to avoid -- somewhere between $7 billion and $14
- billion. Unlike the original Time-Warner arrangement, the initial
- acquisition will not need the approval of Time shareholders because
- the first part of the transaction will involve only cash.
- </p>
- <p> Time took other steps as well. The company swapped some 7
- million of its shares for 17.3 million Warner shares, or about 10%
- in each company. The exchange could have the effect of frustrating
- Paramount by placing a large block of Time stock in friendly hands,
- and it gives Time a head start in its acquisition of Warner shares.
- Time also asked a federal court in New York City to halt the
- Paramount bid on the grounds that it reflected a "campaign of
- deception and manipulation" to derail the Time-Warner merger. The
- suit alleged that Paramount feared the competitive impact of a
- Time-Warner combination and was intent on keeping such a merger
- from taking place. Said Nicholas: "I'm convinced that Paramount's
- was a spoiler bid."
- </p>
- <p> Paramount attacked the revised Time-Warner merger agreement as
- "a defensive device, pure and simple. From the standpoint of Time
- shareholders," the company said, "we don't see how it begins to
- compare with our offer of $175 a share in cash for all shares."
- Declared Paramount's principal investment banker, Robert Greenhill
- of Morgan Stanley: "We consider this a very weak response."
- Paramount repeated an earlier offer to negotiate a higher price,
- and declared, "We will continue our efforts to acquire Time Inc.
- with firm determination."
- </p>
- <p> On Wall Street investors took a cautious first look at the
- proposed Time-Warner cash bid. Time stock, which had closed at 180
- on Tuesday on rumors that major new bidders might enter the fray,
- fell to 162 1/2 a share on Friday. Warner stock rose to 59 1/4, up
- 3 1/8 for the week, and Paramount, which was also the subject of
- takeover rumors, closed at 58 1/8, down 1. Many takeover
- speculators, some of whom own stock in all three companies, seemed
- perplexed at the growing complexity and unpredictability of the
- triangular struggle.
- </p>
- <p> Critics of the deal complained that it would not quickly raise
- Time's stock to the level of Paramount's bid. "Time management had
- a plan to build an empire, and somebody threw a wrench into that
- plan by offering the shareholders a better price," said Ralph
- Whitworth, director of the United Shareholders Association, a
- Washington-based advocacy group. "It should have been left up to
- the shareholders to decide" how to vote on Paramount's proposal.
- Disappointed Time stockholders may be inclined to bring lawsuits
- accusing the company of failing to look after their immediate
- interests. Said a top Time executive: "Of course, there will be a
- lot of shareholder suits. But there will be a lot whatever we do."
- Many Wall Street analysts believed Time's new play for Warner could
- attract additional bidders for both companies, which helped explain
- why Time's stock price remained relatively high despite the board's
- rejection of the Paramount bid.
- </p>
- <p> Some investors nonetheless expressed outspoken support for the
- deal. Said Gordon Crawford, a money manager at the Los
- Angeles-based Capital Group, the largest institutional owner of
- Time shares: "If you put Time and Warner together, you have what
- I think will be the greatest media and entertainment company in the
- world. I would rather be a long-term owner than cashed out of one
- of the world's most exciting companies at $175 a share." Concurred
- Kendrick Noble, who follows media companies for the Paine Webber
- investment firm: "After all the smoke blows away and we can look
- at the facts, Time's shareholders should gain from this. The new
- company will produce higher income over the longer term."
- </p>
- <p> The latest agreement replaced a March merger proposal that
- called for Time to acquire Warner in a swap of 0.465 shares of Time
- stock for each Warner share. But some on Wall Street had complained
- that the deal gave Time shareholders no immediate financial reward.
- "The marketplace has told us we can do better," said Time's
- Nicholas, 49. "We're still acquiring Warner, but now we're using
- cash." Nicholas acknowledged that the combined company's earnings
- would suffer in the short run, but he argued that the company's
- value will be evident to anyone who examines its assets. Under the
- earlier arrangement, the new company would have combined assets of
- $10 billion spread over 140 million shares. The revised agreement
- could spread that underlying value over about half as many shares.
- </p>
- <p> The Time-Warner combination would take on a heavy load of new
- debt, as much as $14 billion. The company (estimated total
- revenues: $10 billion) would have an estimated cash flow of $2
- billion, which would be tapped for loan payments. "These are great
- organizations with very good cash flows, so the debt doesn't have
- to be a negative," observes William Farley, chairman of
- Chicago-based Farley Industries, which took over West
- Point-Pepperell in a hostile bid this year. But, he adds, "it takes
- a certain kind of management to deal with that kind of debt. You're
- that much closer to the edge. You can't afford to make all that
- many mistakes."
- </p>
- <p> In rejecting Paramount's bid and going its own way, Time
- contends that the $175-a-share offer was never really credible.
- Nicholas noted that it was contingent on "substantial conditions"
- that included Paramount's ability to obtain financing and the
- approval of regulatory agencies.
- </p>
- <p> One of Paramount's biggest potential obstacles is the task of
- persuading the Federal Communications Commission and some 750 local
- governments around the country to transfer to Paramount the
- licenses and franchise rights for cable-TV units operated by Time's
- 82%-owned American Television and Communications. Getting approval
- for such transfers "would be difficult even without a hostile bid,"
- says Ross, "but now we'll be challenging them every inch of the
- way." As the three-way takeover battle wears on, it is likely to
- be fought in just that contentious manner -- in the courts, the
- stock market and the corporate trenches.
- </p>
- <p>--Frederick Ungeheuer/New York, with other bureaus
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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